Interesting Engineering

Most bizarre magnet is an invisible material that erases its magnetic field

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Magnets are powerful, but they’re also noisy. Not in the way speakers are, but in the way they leak invisible magnetic fields that interfere with anything nearby. This is a serious problem if you’re trying to shrink electronics and pack more functions into tiny spaces. Now, a team of international researchers at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) has built something that almost sounds impossible: a magnet that is strong on the inside but nearly invisible on the outside —and it keeps this behavior even above room temperature. “We now have a material with a very well-ordered magnetic structure, but without the magnetic field that usually causes problems in electronics,” Kasper Steen Pedersen, one of the researchers and a professor at DTU, said . This unusual combination could change how future electronics are designed, especially in spintronics, where information is carried by the spin of electrons instead of electric charge. Creating a magnet that cancels itself out The structure of the chromium pyrazine magnet. Source: DTU At the heart of the work is a rare type of material called a compensated ferrimagnet. In a typical magnet, countless tiny magnetic moments all point in the same direction, adding up to a clear external field. In this material, those moments are arranged in opposing directions. They don’t disappear—in fact, the internal magnetism remains strong and highly ordered—but because they nearly cancel each other out, very little magnetic field escapes. Scientists have been chasing this balance for years, but most materials only achieve it at very specific temperatures. As soon as conditions change, the balance breaks down, which limits practical use. The researchers tackled this problem by abandoning conventional magnetic materials like metal alloys and oxides. Instead, they built a molecular structure—a metal–organic network, where magnetic atoms are connected by organic linkers. This gave them far more control. “This opens an entirely new level o…